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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first treatment for Anxiety disorders worksheet, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder test anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as compared to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time to ensure that you don't have an extreme reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety disorders effects.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best cure for anxiety disorder for you according to your medical background and current health condition. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. They may also give you a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.